The Feast of The Most Holy Name of Mary
was inserted into the General Roman Calendar in 1684 by Pope Innocent XI, in
order to commemorate the victory of the Battle of Vienna by the Christian
armies, who fought under her patronage against the Turks. The following excerpt is taken from a sermon
on the Assumption of the Blessed Virgin Mary by St. Aelred (d. 1167), the abbot
of the Cistercian abbey at Rievaulx, in Yorkshire, England.
“ ‘Jesus entered a certain village and
a woman named Martha received him into her house, and her sister Mary was
there’ (Luke 10, 38-39). You have, in
the Gospel, of the great happiness of these two women: truly, brothers, the
great happiness of Martha, who received such a Guest as this, who ministered to
him and was occupied in his service; and the great happiness of Mary, who
recognized the excellence of this Guest, and heard his wisdom, and tasted its
sweetness. Thus does the Evangelist say
that our Lord Jesus Christ entered a village and a certain woman named Martha
received him into her house and ministered to him. She had a certain sister named Mary, who, as
soon as Jesus entered the house, ran and sat at his feet and heard the
sweetness of his words. She was so
intent on his words that she cared for nothing, whether something else was
going on in the house, or whether someone else was speaking, or even that her
sister was working. For, which one of
you, if our Lord were on earth and wished to enter unto him, would not rejoice
with wonderful and ineffable joy? What
should we say, brothers? Should we
despair of his coming because he is not on the earth now in bodily form? Indeed, we should prepare our ‘houses’ and he
will come to us in our work more surely than if he came in bodily form. Without doubt, these two women were blessed
because they received him with their souls.
For, that time many received him in bodily form, but because they did
not receive him in their souls, they remained wretched. Now, the Blessed Virgin Mary, whose glorious
Assumption we celebrate today, without doubt was blessed because she received
the Son of God, but even more blessed is she because she received him into her
soul. I lie, if the Lord did not say so
himself.
“Yesterday it was read how a certain
woman said to our Lord: ‘Blessed is the womb that bore you, and the breasts
that nursed you’ (Luke 11, 27). And the
Lord said: ‘Rather, blessed is the one who hears the word of God and keeps
it.’ Therefore, brothers, we should
spiritually prepare a ‘certain village’ so that our Lord may come to us. I say this confidently, for unless the
Blessed Mary had prepared this ‘village’ in herself, he would not have entered
into her womb, nor the Lord Jesus into her soul, nor would this Gospel be read
today on her festival.”
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