Hidden Justice

On many occasions, the words of the Lord Jesus seem to contradict themselves, and these prompt us to look more closely at the meaning of these words.  In one of his sermons, St. Peter Chrysologus examines such a case: 

“God treats with us, and he treats with us in the world, so that no one may be lost in the future, as it is clear from the beginning of this reading: ‘Take heed lest you do your justice before men that you be seen by men: otherwise you will not be rewarded by your Father in heaven’ (Matthew 6, 1).  But how may justice be done by men, but not before men?  How is the working of justice – a public work by its nature -- hidden?  He who is able to conceal the rays of the Sun of justice, is able to cover up the lightning.  When justice is accomplished, it shines on others as an example.  And why does the Lord wish that justice, by which the affairs of men are governed, not be done before men?  And then how does he say: ‘Let your light shine before men, that they may see your good works, and they may glorify your Father in heaven’ (Matthew 5, 6)?  Why does he wish to hide justice, when he also wishes a man’s works to shine?  Brethren, by this commandment, our heavenly Father wishes to do away with boasting, to remove pomp, to take away vanity, and to drive off empty glory.  In this way, the Lord wishes to hide justice.”